Voter opposition to AI data centers is shaping post-election politics as a bipartisan energy-permitting bill advances, first reported by The Verge. The bill could speed energy projects, but would limit environmental reviews and prevent communities from stopping projects in court; 76 percent of voters polled by NBC News on Election Day opposed data centers in their communities.
Dozens of local communities voted to restrict development through ballot measures. Texas Democratic Governor-elect Gina Hinojosa and Michigan Democratic Senator-elect Abdul El-Sayed support moratoriums on development, part of election results that left data center developers facing a more restrictive building environment.
The permitting bill has bipartisan support and could bring energy projects online faster, potentially lowering utility bills. It could also speed polluting projects. Environmental advocates fear developers could use the changes to evade public scrutiny and rely more heavily on fossil fuels to meet data centers’ electricity demand.
Faster approvals and public opposition are advancing at the same time: the bill has bipartisan backing, while ballot measures and candidate positions show resistance to data center expansion.
OpenAI announced it would not use non-disclosure agreements with public officials on its data center projects, while allowing only narrow protections for legitimate security information, trade secrets, or proprietary or competitively sensitive information. Amazon announced in October that it would no longer use NDAs with government agencies on data center projects.
OpenAI also plans to pilot its Grid Protectors Program at an upcoming data center in Effingham County, Georgia. The company promises to free up to 1,000 megawatts during extreme weather or emergencies, enough to power air conditioners in around 700,000 homes.
